Quran Chapter 7 – 152 & 153 (Pt-9, Stg-2) (L-1031) - درس قرآن
Cure of sins is “Repentance”
Chapter ‘Al-‘A’raaf (The Heights) – Surah –
7)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ٱلْعِجْلَ سَيَنَالُهُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَذِلَّةٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُفْتَرِينَ 152
وَٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ثُمَّ تَابُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا وَءَامَنُوٓا۟إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ 153
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152. Lo! Those who
chose the calf (for worship), terror from their Lord and humiliation will
come upon them in the life of the world. And thus do We requite those who
invent a lie.
153. And those who do
ill-deeds and afterward repent and believe – lo! for them, afterward, Allah
is Forgiving, Merciful.
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152.
‘Innal-laziinat-takha-zul-‘ijla sa-yanaalu-hum,
gazabum-mir-Rabbihim wa Zillatun-
fil-hayaatid-dunyaa. Wa kazaalika najzil-muftariin.
153. Walla-ziina
‘amilus-sayyi-‘aati summa taabuu mim- ba’-dihaa
wa ‘aamanuuu ‘inna Rabbaka mim- ba’-dihaa
la-Gafuurur-Rahiim.
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Commentary
Sa-yanaalu-hum -
(will come upon them shortly), sa - means shortly,
nearly. The word Yanaalu has been derived from niil. Niil means
“to find, to get”. Hum means “to them”. Dunyaa means
“the world”. Here, this word has been used as adjective and it is feminine
of ‘adnaa. ‘Adnaa is an explanatory particle, that is to say;
more close. These are the meanings of dunyaa. Only its form is
feminine. It has been made from danawa, which means to be close,
near.
It
is commanded: O Moses (peace be upon Him)! Cause to hear them, who caused to
make a calf and did worship it, that, terror and humiliation (both) will come
upon them from their Lord in this world. Allah Almighty commands that He gives
the same punishment to those people, who design new ways of worship and other
matters, and include them into the religion themselves. And then, they consider
it real religion. These people coat false over the religion and wish to make it
a game and jest, so that; anyone may do whatever one desires, and then,
introduce it as a religion in the public. Such people open the way of straying
for the human beings and want that the religion should be subject to in
obedience to them.
In
Islam, there is no form of forgiveness without sincere repentance by such
people. However, those individuals, who repented sincerely according to the
prescribed rule of Allah Almighty and proved their sincerity and truthfulness
and became true believers, then God Almighty will forgive them after such
repentance and belief, and will have mercy on them, that is to say; they will
not be punished on the Day of Resurrection.
The method of
repentance, which Prophet Moses (peace be upon Him) told them with the Command
of Allah Almighty has been mentioned in Surah Baqarah (Chapter
– 2), that; those people, who did not worship the calf, should kill them who
did worship the calf. In it, both punishments i.e. terror and humiliation have
been included. It is known from these verses that in Islam, punishment for the
apostasy is “killing”.
