Quran Chapter 3- 52 to 54
(Pt-3, Stg-1) (L-393) - درس قرآن
Companions of Jesus (peace
be upon him)
Surah
‘Aali-‘Im-raan (The Family of ‘Imran) – Chptr –
3)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
فَلَمَّآ أَحَسَّ عِيسَىٰ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْكُفْرَقَالَ مَنْ أَنصَارِىٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ قَالَ ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحْنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَٱشْهَدْ بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ 52
رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا بِمَآ أَنزَلْتَ وَٱتَّبَعْنَا ٱلرَّسُولَفَٱكْتُبْنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ 53
وَمَكَرُوا۟ وَمَكَرَ ٱللَّهُ وَٱللَّهُ خَيْرُ ٱلْمَٰكِرِينَ 54
52. But when Jesus
became conscious of their disbelief, he said: Who will be my helpers in the
cause of Allah? The disciples said: We will be Allah’s helpers. We believe in
Allah, and bear thou witness that we have surrendered (unto Him).
53. Our Lord! We
believe in that which Thou hast revealed and we follow him whom Thou hast
sent, so enroll us among those who witness (to the truth).
54. And they (the
disbelievers) schemed, and Allah schemed (against them), and Allah is the
best of schemers.
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52. Falammaaa
‘ahassa ‘Iisaa min-humul-Kufra qaala
man ‘Ansaariii ’ilAllaah. Qaalal-Hawaa-riyyuuna nahnu
‘Ansaa-rUllaah. ‘Aamannaa Billaah.
Wash-had bi-‘annaa Muslimuun.
53. Rabbanaaa ‘aamannaa
bi-maa ‘anzalTa wattaba’-nar-Rasuula fak-tubnaa
ma-‘ash-Shaahidiin.
54. Wa makaruu
wa makarAllaah. Wallaahu
Khayrul-maa-kiriin.
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Commentary
‘Al-Hawaa-riyyuuna – (it is plural of Hawaari which means companion, friend,
disciple, helper etc.), the philosophers of the religion have different views
about the ‘al-Hawaa-riyyuun. General
opinion about it is that at first two persons out of the children of Israel believed in Prophet
Jesus (peace be upon him). They were washer-men. Due to washing the clothes,
they were called Hawaarii. Prophet Jesus
(peace be upon him) described them, “Come and learn from me (peace be upon
him), how to purify the hearts”. They said, “We are standing in the service”.
Therefore, they were entitled Hawaarii.
When
the children of Israel disbelieved opposing
the invitation and preaching of Prophet Jesus Christ (peace be upon him) and he
(peace be upon him) knew that those people would never accept his religion. But
they were thinking to give him pain and trouble, then he announced, “Who will
be my helpers in the cause of Allah”? Those ‘al-Hawaa-riyyuun
(companions) answered to the prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), “We will be
your helpers in the religion of Allah. We believe in Allah, and bear O Jesus
our witness that we have surrendered for the cause of Allah. We shall follow
the Messenger (peace be upon him) of God Almighty. Our Lord! We believe in that
which You have revealed and we follow him whom You have sent, so enroll us
among those who witness to the truth.
Makarun – (scheme, plan,
gait), the children of Israel began different kinds
of conspiracies and secret schemes against Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him). Even
that they poisoned the ears of then existing king, that this person (Jesus) was
a mutineer of the government and wanted to change the Torah (Scripture) (Allah
forbid). The King ordered to arrest Jesus Christ (peace be upon him). At the
other hand Allah Almighty schemed Himself, which will be discussed in the next
lesson. Without any doubt, Allah Almighty is the Best of schemers. None can
break it.
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