Quran Chapter 3- 128 &
129 (Pt-4, Stg-1) (L-454) - درس قرآن
Authority of Allah Almighty 
Surah
‘Aali-‘Im-raan (The Family of ‘Imran) – Chptr –
3) 
‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَٰلِمُونَ 128 
 وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِىٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ 129
| 
128.  It is no concern at all
  of thee (Muhammad) whether He relent toward them or punish them; for they are
  evildoers. 
129.  Unto Allah belongeth
  whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. He forgiveth
  whom He will, and punisheth whom He will. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. | 
128.  Laysa  laka 
  minal-‘amri   shay-‘un  ‘aw  Yatuuba  ‘alayhim  
‘aw  Yu-‘azzibahum  fa-‘innahum 
  Zaalimuun. 
129.  Wa  Lillaahi 
  maa  fis-samaa-waati  wa  maa  fil-‘arz. Yagfiru 
  limany-yashaaa-‘u  wa  Yu-‘az-zibu  many-yashaaa’.
  Wallaahu 
  Gafuurur-Rahiim.            | 
Commentary
Seventy companions
(may Allah be pleased with them) of Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and
peace be upon him) were killed in the Battle 
The infidels
proclaimed that Holy Prophet (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
him) had been killed. Muslims were confused and the people were stunned. After
some time, when Holy Prophet (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
him) came in senses, this sentence was on his tongue, “How that nation will get
prosperity, which wounded her Prophet’s face, who used to call them towards
God”.
Observing these
brutal tyrannies of the polytheists, Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon him) intended to imprecate for some tyrant people
out of them, but it was not acceptable to Allah Almighty. Therefore, the people
for whom Holy Prophet (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) was
going to invoke a curse, Allah Almighty put all of them down in the feet
of Holy Prophet (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) after a
few days, and made them venturesome soldiers of Islam.
The intent to describe from this verse is that
neither a mankind has any authority, nor complete knowledge. Although, the
infidels are tyrannizing the Muslims but it is the Will of Allah
Almighty. Whether He relents toward them or punishes them. Whatsoever is
in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth belongs to Allah
Almighty. He forgives whom He wills and guides towards the light of
Belief, but arrests in the punishment of infidelity whom He wills. But Allah’s
Praise of Mercy and Forgiveness keeps Superiority on His entire other Praises.
He neither desires to put someone in trouble and nor punish anyone until the
time someone does not reach the last stage of bad doings and disobedience. 
 
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