Quran Chapter 2- 240 to 242 (Pt-2, Stg-1) (L-310) - درس قرآن
Bequest for widow
Surah
‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَٰجًا وَصِيَّةً لِّأَزْوَٰجِهِم مَّتَٰعًا إِلَى ٱلْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِى مَا فَعَلْنَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِنَّ مِنمَّعْرُوفٍ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ 240
وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَٰتِ مَتَٰعٌۢ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ 241
كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ 242
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240. (In the case of) those of you who
are about to die and leave behind them wives, they should bequeath unto their
wives a provision for the year without turning them out, but if they go out
(of their own accord) there is no sin for you in that which they do of
themselves within their rights. And Allah is Mighty, Wise.
241. And for divorced women is a
provision in kindness. A duty for those who ward off (evil).
242. Thus Allah expoundeth unto you
His Revelations so that ye may understand.
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240. wallaziina
yutawaffawna minkum wa yazaruuna
‘azwaa-janw-wasiy-yatal-li-‘azwaajihim-mataa-‘an ‘ilal-hawli
gayra ‘ikh-raaj. Fa-‘in kharajna falaa junaaha
‘alaykum fii maa fa-‘alna fiii ‘anfusihinna
mim-ma’-ruuf. WAllaahu ‘Aziizun- Hakiim.
241. wa
lil-mutallaqaati mataa-‘um- bil-ma’-ruuf. Haqqan
‘alal-Muttaqiin.
242. Kazaalika
yubayyi-nUllaahu lakum ‘Aayaati-Hii la-‘al-lakum
ta’-qiluun.
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Commentary
Wasiy-yatal-li-‘azwaajihim – (they should
bequeath to their wives), these are last verses of this Surah regarding
affairs and matters of marriage between husband and wife. God Almighty
commanded in it that the husband can produce another facility for his wife, who
is being widow due to his forthcoming death, that he should bequeath his heirs
for his wife a provision for a year without turning her out and she has right
to get concessions.
Whether the woman is
divorced or she becomes widow due to fate of God Almighty, whether the portion
has been appointed or it was not cleared at the time of marriage, in each
condition, Islam teaches good behavior, forgiveness, overlook and goodness.
After it, the share of the women in heritance and the term were appointed. Now
there is no need to act upon this verse.
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