Quran Chapter
5- 85 & 86 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-728) - درس قرآن
Reward of Belief
Surah
MAAA-‘IDAH (The
Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
85. فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن
تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
86. وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
85. Therefore Allah hath rewarded them for their saying
so - Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide for ever.
And that is the reward of the good.
86. But those who disbelieved and denied Our
Revelations, they are owners of Hell-fire.
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85. Fa-‘asaabahu-mUllaahu bimaa qaaluu
jannaatin- tajrii min- tahtihal- ‘anhaaru
khaalidiina fiihaa. Wa zaalika jazaaa-‘ul-
Muh-siniin.
86. Wallaziina kafaruu wa kazzabuu
bi-‘Aayaa-tiNaaa ‘ulaaa-‘ika ‘As-haabul-Jahiim.
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Commentary
‘Asaaba – (rewarded), it is
from ‘asaabata, which has been derived from Sawaab, it
means ‘the future reward of a virtue’. ‘Asaaba means rewarded.
‘As-haabun –
(owners), it is plural of Saahib, which has come out from Suhbat. Suhbat
means ‘society, company, and meeting etc’. Saahib means
‘companion, friend, guardian of anything forever’. Along with any other word,
its meaning will become ‘owner’. ‘As-haabul-jannah means ‘the
owners of the Paradise’, and ‘As-haabul-Jahiim (Naar)
- ‘the owners of Hell-fire’.
The people who heard Holy Qur’aan from
Prophet Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) and said, “He
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) is a True Messenger, and this
(Holy Qur’aan) is a True Scripture”, for them Allah Almighty has
suggested a very good reward in retaliation of their saying so, which will be
given to them in the Hereafter and since Allah Almighty shall fulfill His
promise surely, therefore; it is commanded in this verse, “(Allah) has rewarded
them”.
Many of these people were the Christians
and less in numbers were the Jews, who believed by listening to the Holy Qur’aan.
Due to this reason, it was described in the previous verses, that the Jews are
vehement in enmity of the Muslims but the Christians are not too much severe.
After that, it has been explained that it does not depend on the Christians or
the Jews. Which nation would have these qualities i.e. the knowledge of the
religion, disinclination from the worldly gains and having not haughtiness,
that nation will begin to love the Muslims very soon; otherwise they will be
vehement in enmity of the Muslims.
It is commanded that Allah
Almighty will reward them (Believers) green and irrigated Gardens, underneath
which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. And that is the reward of
the righteous.
Then it is commanded: The
people; who disbelieve and falsify the Revelations sent by Us, their punishment
is that they will be burnt in the Fire of the Hell for ever.
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