Quran Chapter 4- 13 & 14
(Pt-4, Stg-1) (L-519) - درس قرآن
The Bounds of God
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’ (Women) – Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ وَمَنيُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ 13
وَمَن يَعْصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُنَارًا خَٰلِدًا فِيهَا وَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ 14
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13. These are the bounds of Allah. And whoso obeyeth
Allah and His Messenger, He will make him enter Gardens underneath which
rivers flow, where such will dwell for ever. And that will be the great
success.
14. And whoso disobeyeth Allah and His Messenger and
transgresseth His limits, He will make him enter Fire, where he will dwell
for ever; his will be a shameful doom.
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13. Tilka Huduu-dUllaah. Wa
many- yuti-‘Illaaha wa RasuulaHuu yudkhil-hu
Jannaatin- tajrii min- tahti- hal-
‘anhaaru khaalidiina fii-haa. Wa zaalikal-fawzul-
‘aziim.
14. Wa many-ya’-Sillaaha wa RasuulaHuu
wa yata-‘adda huduudaHuu yud-khilhu Naaran
khaalidiina fiihaa; wa lahuu ‘azaabum-muhiin.
(Section 2)
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Commentary
HuduudUllaah – (The
bounds of Allah), Huduud is plural of Hadd which
means limit, bound. Hadd is the place, where any thing ends.
That is to say; the last edge and such line; which is not permitted to be
crossed. HuduudUllaah aims, those fixed principles, rules and
restrictions, getting on which is not allowed. For instance; restrictions about
eating and drinking, fixed portions of inherited wealth etc.
yata-‘adda - (transgressing, passing beyond, violating, breaking), ta-‘addii,
‘adwaan are also from this word’s origin, which means “crossing the
prescribed bounds and disobeying the orders of Allah Almighty by breaking the
restrictions.
Allah
Almighty guided in detail about the number of matrimony and orphans. Then He
explained the commandments regarding heritage, its fixed portions and the
legacy.
After
all, it is being commanded, “an eternal blessing of the Paradise and successful life in
the world is for those persons who obey Allah Almighty and His Messenger
(grace, glory, blessing and peace be upon him). Those people who will not admit
the prescribed laws and will overstep the bounds, they will be thrown into the
Hell and suffer from a shameful doom.
It
is known from this verse that transgressing in the distribution of inheritance
is the cause of torment by Allah Almighty. Those Muslims should take it a
warning, who refuse to give the portion of heritage to the girls and other heirs.
It is from the Saying of the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon him), “The person, who forfeits the heir’s right
from inheritance, Allah Almighty will forfeit him from his share in Paradise on
the Day of Resurrection.” (Ibn Maajah, Kitaabul Wasaayaa, Baabul Hayf
fil Wasi-yyah 3.4/3, Al-Hadith: 2703)
In these verses, there is a promise of Paradise from Allah Almighty on
obedience of His last Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
him) and a threat of the Hell for
His disobedient.
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