Quran Chapter 8 – 38 to 40 (Pt-9, Stg-2) (L-1107) - درس قرآن
Law of Allah
Chapter ‘Anfaal (Spoils
of War) – Surah – 8)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِن يَنتَهُوا۟ يُغْفَرْ لَهُم مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَ وَإِن يَعُودُوا۟ فَقَدْ مَضَتْسُنَّتُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ 38
وَقَٰتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ كُلُّهُۥ لِلَّهِ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ 39
وَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَمَوْلَىٰكُمْ نِعْمَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَنِعْمَ ٱلنَّصِيرُ 40
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38. Tell those who disbelieve that if they cease (from
persecution of believers) that which is past will be forgiven them; but if
they return (thereto) then the example of the men of old hath already gone
(before them, for a warning).
39. And fight them until persecution is no more, and
religion is all for Allah. But if they cease, then lo! Allah is Seer of what
they do.
40. And if they turn away, then know that Allah is your
Befriender. A Transcendent Patron, and a Transcendent Helper!
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38. Qul-lillaziina kafaruuu
‘iny-yan-tahuu yugfar lahum-maa qad salaf. Wa
‘iny-ya-‘uu-duu faqad mazat Sunnatul-‘awwa-liin.
39. Wa qaati-luu-hum hattaa laa
takuuna fit-natunw-wa yakuunad-Diinu kulluhuu
LIllaah. Fa-‘inin-tahaw fa-‘innAllaaha bimaa
ya’-maluuna Basiir.
40. Wa ‘in- ta-wal-law
fa’-lamuuu ‘annAllaaha Mawlaakum. Ni’-mal-
Mawlaa wa Ni’-man-Nasiir.
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Commentary
Fit-natun –
(persecution), meaning of this word has been explained in previous lessons.
Here it aims “the riot and the disorder”.
Diinun and Hukmun –
there are many meanings of the word Diinun, which have been
described previously. This word has come in the first Chapter (Suratul-Faatihah)
and after that; at many places. Its meanings have been taken at every place
according to the occasion. Here it means “The way of conduct and behavior”
which is established by the influence of great people of the nation. The aim of
using this word here is that the method of conduct of the human being should be
as it has been prescribed by God Almighty and He has guided instead of obeying
the command of any other contrary to His obedience.
It is commanded that the
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) should say to those
who disbelieve that if they will abstain from wicked deeds and cease from
persecution of Muslims, then their past entire evil deeds and sins will be
forgiven. But if they returned (carried on persecuting the believers) then they
should bear in mind that they will be punished with the same; which they have
tasted in the past.
The Believers are being
commanded that they should be ready in all respect to fight against them until
they are inclined for mischief, disorder and riot, and till the time; their
manners do not become in accord with the correct way entirely for which Allah
Almighty has instructed strictly Himself.
If they accept, you should not
say to them about anything and the matter should be left for the final decision
of God Almighty. But if they deny and continue persecuting; then oppose them
face to face and fight them. And you should remember that Allah Almighty is
your Best Supporting Friend, and except Him; there can be no other transcendent
patron and transcendent helper of yours.
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