Quran Chapter 9 – 48 (Pt-10, Stg-2) (L-1197) - درس قرآن
Old mischief-makers
Chapter Tawbah (Repentance)
– Surah – 9)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
لَقَدِ ٱبْتَغَوُا۟ ٱلْفِتْنَةَ مِن قَبْلُ وَقَلَّبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأُمُورَ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَظَهَرَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ وَهُمْ كَٰرِهُونَ 48
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48.
Aforetime they sought to cause sedition and raised difficulties for thee till
the Truth came and the Decree of Allah was made manifest, though they were
loath.
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48. Laqadib-taga-wul-fitnata min-qablu
wa qallabuu lakal-‘umuura hattaa jaaa-‘al-Haqqu
wa zahara ‘AmrUllaahi wa hum
kaari-huun.
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Commentary
‘Ab-tagaw – (they
sought), it is past tense from the word ‘ibtigaaa-‘un. This word
has been passed in Surah ‘Al-Baqarah. Origin of it is bag-yun.
Bag-yun means “to seek”. In this meaning, ‘ibtigaaa-‘un is
used particularly.
Qallabuu – (they
raise difficulties), this word is from taqliib, which has been
derived from the word qal-bun. Qal-bun means “to upset”. There
is exaggeration in the word taqliib, that is to say; to upset again
and again. The heart is also called qalb, because it changes its
decisions.
It is commanded that these are
the same people who continue thinking to spoil your works and whenever they got
any opportunity; they did not miss to humiliate you. They have become helpless
from the Intention of God Almighty and before His Command, otherwise they have
left no stone unturned in destroying you.
When they observed that Islam
was going to stand firmly and it was impossible to stop it, then they began to
read the Kalimah of Muslims, but continued to think “It was
not good. The old days of celebrating merriments have been over. The life has
become regular. The time of offering prayer and fasting has begun. That freedom
of pleasure and enjoyment has remained no more, which, whatever we wished, we
did. We continued beating to that individual who was dying, but bowing before
the powerful. We used to fool others and sing for joys, curling the mustaches.
Now there are seizures and restrictions at every step: Do this and don’t do
this. Sit here, stand up from here. Don’t disturb anyone. If you are a thief,
your hands will be cut. If you will fornicate, you will be punished properly
with stoning or whips. If you will drink wine then you will also be punished.
In short, living has become much difficult”.
Upon the whole, Islam overcame
by the Grace of God Almighty, till that time; they did not refrain from their
devilish acts. When Islam succeeded, they were displeased and under pressure,
could do nothing. But their hearts have been filled with depravity even now.
Whatever the hypocrites did in
the early Battles, that has been described in Surah ‘Aali- ‘Imraan.
Some mischievous acts of their daily life have been passed in Surah
‘An-Nisaaa’ also.
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