Quran Chapter
7 – 157a (Pt-9, Stg-2) (L-1035) - درس قرآن
Other conditions
Chapter ‘Al-‘A’raaf (The Heights) – Surah – 7)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ ٱلنَّبِىَّ ٱلْأُمِّىَّ ٱلَّذِى يَجِدُونَهُۥ مَكْتُوبًا عِندَهُمْ فِى ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ وَٱلْإِنجِيلِ يَأْمُرُهُمبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَىٰهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْخَبَٰٓئِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنْهُمْ إِصْرَهُمْ وَٱلْأَغْلَٰلَ ٱلَّتِى كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَٱلَّذِينَءَامَنُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَعَزَّرُوهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ ٱلنُّورَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ مَعَهُۥٓ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ 157
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157a. Those who follow
the Messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will
find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them; he enjoins
on them that which is right and forbids them that which is wrong and he makes
lawful for them all good things and prohibits for them only the foul; and he
relieves them of their burden and the fetters that they used to wear.
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157a. ‘Allaziina
yattabi-‘uunar-Rasuulan-Nabiyyal-‘Ummiyyallazii yajiduunahuu maktuuban
‘indahum fit-Taw-raati wal-‘Injiil. Ya’-muruhum bil-ma’-ruufi wa yan-haahum ‘anil-munkari wa
yuhillu lahumut-tayyi-baati wa yuharri-mu
‘alayhimul-khabaaa-‘isa wa yaza-‘u ‘anhum
‘israhum wal-‘aglaa-lallatii
kaanat ‘alayhim.
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Commentary
‘Al-‘Ummiyyi – it is a betrothed noun, which can be
betrothed towards three things: ‘Ummun (the Mother), ‘Ummul-Quraa
(Mecca, Makkah) and ‘Ummah (the Nation).
‘Ummun (the Mother) – according to this
meaning, it aims that “Exactly the same; as born from the womb”, that is to
say; neither learned from anyone, nor read and nor can write.
‘Ummul-quraa (Mecca, Makkah) – Resident
of Makkah,
‘Ummah (the Nation) – As Illiterate, as the
other common people of Arab were.
It was described in the
previous verse that only those people deserve the particular Mercy of Allah
Almighty who fear God Almighty and ward off evil, who are liberal and believe
in Allah Almighty. In this verse, another attribute of those people have been
mentioned, which must be in them.
It is commanded that another
condition along with the above is that: they should follow the Messenger
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him), Who neither can read nor write
but the Prophet, mention of Which exists in their Scriptures i.e. Torah and
Gospel. And they should follow whatever He (grace, glory, blessings and peace
be upon Him) say to them.
This Messenger (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon Him) enjoins on them that which is right and forbid
them that which is wrong and commands them that; all good things are lawful for
them, so they should eat and drink them, but they should keep themselves away
from those things; which are impure, foul and stinking. And He (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon Him) sets up for them convenient methods by
removing stringent restrictions.
Obviously, Muhammad (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) is such Messenger that, Prophet Moses
(peace be upon Him) supplicated that His nation should be given highest degree
in the world and the Hereafter. Allah Almighty said in response: They should
fear Allah, ward off evils, be generous and believers, and they should obey the
Sayings of last Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) when
He will come in the world, because dignity of both worlds (this world and the
Hereafter) has been specified for them only who will follow the Messenger
Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) and recognize Him from
those Signs which will be revealed with His Teachings.
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