Quran Chapter 9 – 36 (Pt-10, Stg-2) (L-1180) - درس قرآن
Division of the Times -1
Chapter Tawbah (Repentance)
– Surah – 9)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ مِنْهَآأَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوا۟ فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ كَآفَّةً كَمَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْكَآفَّةً وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ 36
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36.
Lo! the number of the months with Allah is twelve months by Allah’s Ordinance
in the day that He created the heavens and the earth, four of them are
sacred. That is the right religion; so wrong not yourselves in them; and wage
war on all of the idolaters as they are waging war on all of you. And know
that Allah is with those who keep their duty (unto Him).
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36. ‘Inna ‘iddatash-shu-huuri
‘indAllaahis-naa- ‘a-shara shahran- fii
KitaaBIllaahi yawma khalaqas-samaawaati wal-‘arza
minhaaa ‘arba-‘atun hurum. Zaalikad-Diinul-Qay-yim.
Fa-laa tazlimuu- fiihinna ‘anfusa-kum wa
qaatilul Mushrikiina kaaaf-fatan- kamaa
yuqaatiluu-nakum kaaaf-fah. Wa’-lamuuu ‘annAllaaha
ma-‘al-Muttaqiin.
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Commentary
‘Al-Qay-yimu – (the
Right, Straight, Mighty), the origin of this word is Qawm,
which means “to stand straight”. Any group of people is also called “Qawm”,
because qawm (a nation), group or community is a medium of
making the circumstances straight and established. Qay-yim is an
adjective, which means “a strong and straight thing” also as well as, which
strengthens and straightens the other thing. Here, the aim from this word is -
first meaning.
Kaaaf-fatan –
(fully, totally), this word was discussed in Surah ‘Al-Baqarah. Its
origin is k-f-f, which means “to take hold”. When a group or nation becomes so
united that its every member becomes supporter of every other person and a part
of the group, and then all those people work together, then it is called
“working with collective strength. In Arabic language, such condition is
disclosed by saying Kaaaf-fatan.
In the previous verses, it has
been being described since long that the Jews and the Christians have damaged
their religion, and chosen the way established by their elders, leaving the Way
of God Almighty. This is a Command, which they broke.
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